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Skin Graft vs. Local Flap After Mohs Surgery: What’s the Difference?

Doctor discussing Mohs reconstruction options

After Mohs surgery removes skin cancer, the remaining wound may need reconstruction to help the area heal while preserving its appearance and function. Two common options are a skin graft and a local flap. Both can be effective, but they use different techniques to repair the surgical site.

At Lowe Plastic Surgery in Oklahoma City, OK, triple board-certified plastic surgeon Dr. James Lowe brings over 20 years of experience in cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. His extensive surgical background allows him to carefully plan Mohs reconstruction based on the wound’s location and characteristics.

What Is Mohs Surgery?

Mohs surgery removes skin cancer while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. Thin layers of tissue are removed and examined for cancer cells until the edges are clear, leaving a wound that may require reconstruction depending on its size and location.

How Do a Skin Graft and Local Flap Differ?

The biggest difference is where the tissue used for reconstruction comes from. Here is a quick comparison:

FeatureSkin GraftLocal Flap
Tissue sourceSkin taken from another area of your bodySkin and tissue next to the Mohs wound
Blood supplyDevelops a blood supply at the new siteMaintains its existing blood supply
Donor siteRequires a separate donor areaUses nearby tissue
Skin matchMay differ somewhat in color or textureOften closely matches surrounding skin
RepairCovers the open surgical woundRepositions nearby tissue to close the wound

Both techniques aim to restore the surgical area while supporting proper healing.

How Does Your Surgeon Choose the Right Reconstruction?

No single reconstruction method works best for every Mohs wound. Your surgeon may consider several factors, including:

  • Wound size and depth: Larger or deeper defects may require different reconstruction techniques.
  • Location: Areas such as the nose, eyelids, lips, ears, and cheeks may require careful planning.
  • Nearby tissue: The amount and flexibility of surrounding skin can influence your options.
  • Skin characteristics: Color, thickness, and texture can affect how well reconstructed tissue blends with the surrounding area.
  • Function: Reconstruction should protect the movement and function of nearby facial structures.

Discuss Mohs Reconstruction With Dr. Lowe

If you are planning Mohs surgery or need reconstruction afterward, Lowe Plastic Surgery serves Oklahoma City, North Oklahoma City, Edmond, Canadian County, and surrounding communities.

Call 405-942-4300 to schedule a consultation with Dr. James Lowe and discuss your Mohs reconstruction options.

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“Dr. Lowe took a lot of time explaining every detail of my procedure and answered every question. He is a very skilled surgeon, and I am extremely pleased with my results. His staff is knowledgeable, kind and very patient. I highly recommend Dr. James Lowe.”

CINDY K.

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